Regulación inteligente en tiempos de COVID 19: un análisis preliminar introspectivo para su aplicación en Ecuador

AutorJennifer Vanessa Zaldumbide Vaca
CargoIndependent legal researcher, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2557-5412
Páginas121-165
121
Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia RFJ No.8 Dic. 2020 Vol.I pp. 121-165
Heredia et al. Smart Regulation in times of COVID 19
Smart Regulation in times of COVID 19: An
introspective preliminary analysis for its
application in Ecuador
Smart Regulation en tiempos de COVID 19: un
análisis introspectivo parasu aplicación en Ecuador
Pamela Fernanda Heredia Pazmiño
Independent legal researcher
Email: pameheredia07@hotmail.com
Angie Nathaly Santacruz Mediavilla
Independent legal researcher
Email: angienathaly10@hotmail.com
Jennifer Vanessa Zaldumbide Vaca
Independent legal researcher
Email: vanee13001@gmail.com
City: Quito
Country: Ecuador
Original article (research)
RFJ, No 8, Vol I, 2020, pp. 121-165, ISSN 2588-0837
ABSTRACT: Better regulation is a public policy that
governments implement to improve the quality of life of their
citizens. These policies bring significant benefits to all market
players, among the most palpable are innovation, administrative
simplification, a clear commitment by the government, and
competitiveness. A fundamental entity for the development
of this type of regulation is the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD), whose main objective
is to create policies that improve the quality of life of citizens
around the world. Among the members of this organization are
first world countries such as the United States and Spain, as well
as third world Latin American countries such as Mexico and
Colombia, whose government administration serves as a model
for the Ecuadorian people. It is because, without considering
that their economies are not as large, developed, and stable,
DOI: 10.26807/r.vi8.305
122
Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia RFJ No.8 Dic. 2020 Vol.I pp. 121-165
Heredia et al. Smart Regulation in times of COVID 19
they have managed with the commitment, perseverance, and
responsibility to be supported by this international institution.
Nowadays, the problem of over and deregulation that has
remained in Ecuador. Since the beginning of its history, it
serves as an axis of study to propose the implementation of
regulatory improvement within its political system. In order
do this, it must be considering the principles of governance,
proper preparation for its application, and the professionalism
of all market players.
KEYWORDS: quality of life, law reform, development policy,
cost reduction, development strategies.
RESUMEN: La mejora regulatoria es una política pública que los
gobiernos implementan para mejorar la calidad de vida de sus
habitantes. Esta política trae grandes beneficios hacia todos los
agentes del mercado, entre los más palpables están la innovación,
la simplificación administrativa, el compromiso transparente
por parte del gobierno, y la competitividad. Una entidad
fundamental para el desarrollo de este tipo de regulación es la
Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico
(OCDE), la cual tiene como objetivo principal el crear políticas
que mejoren la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos alrededor del
mundo. Entre los miembros de esta organización se encuentran
países de primer mundo tales como, Estados Unidos y España,
así como también países latinoamericanos de tercer mundo
como México y Colombia, cuya administración gubernamental
sirven de modelo para el pueblo ecuatoriano. Esto se debe a
que, sin considerar que sus economías no son igual de grandes,
desarrolladas y estables, han logrado con el compromiso,
perseverancia y responsabilidad ser respaldados por esta
institución internacional. En la actualidad, la problemática de la
sobre y desregulación que se ha mantenido en Ecuador desde el
inicio de su historia sirve como un eje de estudio para proponer
la implementación de la mejora regulatoria dentro de su sistema
político. Para ello, deberá tomar en cuenta los principios
de gobierno, una buena preparación para su aplicación, y el
profesionalismo de todos los agentes del mercado.
PALABRAS CLAVE: calidad de vida, reforma jurídica, política
de desarrollo, reducción de costes, estrategias de desarrollo.
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Heredia et al. Smart Regulation in times of COVID 19
INTRODUCTION
Some of the most convenient ways of defining the
need for regulatory quality are the problems that exist in
legal systems. Most of the times, antinomies, the abbreviation
of laws, unfamiliarity with terms or legal provisions lead the
creation of obstacles that avoid achieving social, economic and
administrative well-being. The vast majority of these problems
are due to the lack of the regulatory improvement mechanism
in the creation of transparent and efficient public policies.
However, what do we call regulatory improvement?
How can this concept be applied? Regulation is a manifestation
of the power of those who have command over a defined
territory. This type of externalization of power is translated
into the procedure of creating norms to regulate the behaviour
of a determined population. Within the field of regulation, it
is vastly extended to different areas of society such as: social,
administrative and economic. It is essential to analyze that this
type of control is framed in two ways, the first a poor regulation.
Meanwhile, the second materializes a regulation based on two
objectives: the elimination of unnecessary policies and the
simplification of administrative behaviour. This search for
efficiency and effectiveness arises regulatory improvement as
a demanding process whose focus is aimed at promoting the
improvement of administrative processes and the quality of life
of citizens.
The approaches to this study will involve the theme of
regulatory improvement, the public policy that is the synonym
of innovation as long as it is aligned with the accurate creation
and application processes. Moreover, regulatory improvement
also becomes versatile. It applies to all sectors of society
from education, or the market, through the simplification of
procedures that favour the citizens’ lifestyle, to the point of
carrying out constitutional reforms, strengthening competent
institutions and promoting the participation of all the nation’s
members.

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