Derechos de la naturaleza. La avanzada del constitucionalismo social contemporáneo
| Autor | Mallury Elizabeth Alcivar Toala, Ana Jessenia Arteaga Moreira |
| Cargo | San Gregorio de Portoviejo University/San Gregorio University of Portoviejo |
| Páginas | 193-209 |
Alcívar, M.; Arteaga, A. Rights of nature
193
Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia RFJ No.11 Junio 2022
Rights of nature. The cutting edge of
contemporary social constitutionalism
Derechos de la naturaleza. La avanzada del
constitucionalismo social contemporáneo
Mallury Elizabeth Alcívar Toala
Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo
City: Portoviejo
Country: Ecuador
Ana Jessenia Arteaga Moreira
Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo
City: Portoviejo
Country: Ecuador
Original article (analysis)
RFJ, No. 11, 2022, pp. 193 - 209, ISSN 2588-0837
ABSTRACT: The contribution presented in this research
explores the trajectories of constitutionalism in its history,
which accompanies the most relevant events of the modern
era. The author has set out to highlight the interrelations of
social factors, the interests of natural and legal persons, the
role of states and political groups and parties, and ideological
anchors, as the main elements that lead to constitutional texts
being placed in the leading role in the social fabric where they
are today. The most novel expressions of constitutionalism are
explored, among which the definition and recognition of the
rights of nature constitute one of the most novel and important
forms of its expression.
KEYWORDS: Constitution, political system, law, human rights.
DOI 10.26807/rfj.v11i11.401
Alcívar, M.; Arteaga, A. Rights of nature
194
Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia RFJ No.11 Junio 2022
RESUMEN: La contribución que se presenta incursiona en las
trayectorias del constitucionalismo en su historia que acompaña
los acontecimientos más relevantes de la era moderna. La autora
se ha propuesto como objetivo destacar las interrelaciones de
factores sociales, intereses de personas naturales y jurídicas,
rol de los estados y de grupos y partidos políticos, anclajes
ideológicos, como elementos principales que conducen a
colocar los textos constitucionales en el papel protagónico del
tejido social donde hoy se encuentran. Se incursiona en las
expresiones más novedosas del constitucionalismo entre las que
la definición y reconocimiento de los derechos de la naturaleza
constituye una de las más novedosas e importantes formas de
expresión del mismo.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Constitución, sistema político, Derecho,
derechos humanos.
JEL CODE: D23, B25.
INTRODUCTION
The proclaimed rule of law has been gradually
establishing itself as a guarantor of social rights through
different legal systems and political structures. The globalisation
of the 21st century is distinguished, among other factors, by the
socialisation of experiences that find in technologies and social
networks a scope that was unimaginable only decades ago. This
has an impact on the perception and assumption of human
rights as an amplified claim of individuals.
In what follows, we will now move through some
of the main threads that run through the state of the art of
constitutionalism studies.
The theoretical study of constitutionalism reveals its
elaborations in correspondence with the social system that
gives rise to them. During the 20th century, and especially in
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