Intelligenza artificiale (AI): oltre i confini legali
| Autor | Sonia Merlyn Sacoto |
| Cargo | Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador |
| Páginas | 367-388 |
367
Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia RFJ No.10 Diciembre 2021
Sacoto, S. Artificial Intelligence
Intelligenza artificiale (AI): oltre i confini legali
Artificial Intelligence (AI): Beyond Legal Limits
Sonia Merlyn Sacoto
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador
City: Quito
Country: Ecuador
Original article (research)
RFJ, No 10, 2021, pp. 366 - 387, ISSN 2588-0837
ABSTRACT: In the last years, the Ecuadorian legislator has
dedicated to treating as a priority the economic topics, ignoring
the diverse technological advances, the reason why the legal
reflection on Artificial Intelligence (systems of algorithms that
learn of themselves) is practically nonexistent, although it has
been incorporated in several scopes of our daily life. Although the
human being has not developed vital Artificial Intelligence yet,
the impact in many areas, including the legal one, is undeniable,
so we must think about the legal regulation both in the present
and in the future, to establish specific fundamental rules. We
cannot ignore that already exists in the world a citizen android,
Sofia, whose case leads us to reflect if perhaps it is necessary to
recognize as the holder of rights to the Artificial Intelligence,
a subject without face nor necessarily human appearance, as it
happened, in the year 2008, with Nature.
KEYWORDS: Intellectual property, copyright, patent, civil law,
legal systems..
RESUMEN: En los últimos años, el legislador ecuatoriano se
ha dedicado a tratar como prioridad los temas económicos,
desconociendo los diversos avances tecnológicos, por lo que
la reflexión jurídica sobre Inteligencia Artificial (sistemas
DOI: 10.26807/rfj.v10i10.354
368
Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia RFJ No.10 Diciembre 2021
Sacoto, S. Artificial Intelligence
de algoritmos que aprenden de sí mismos) es prácticamente
inexistente, pese a que se ha incorporado en varios ámbitos de
nuestra cotidianeidad. Si bien el ser humano no ha desarrollado
aún Inteligencia Artificial fuerte, el impacto en muchas áreas,
incluida la legal, es innegable, por lo cual debemos pensar
en la regulación jurídica tanto en el presente, como a futuro,
para establecer ciertas reglas fundamentales. No podemos
desconocer que ya existe en el mundo una ciudadana androide,
Sofía, cuyo caso nos conduce a reflexionar si tal vez se deba
reconocer como titular de derechos a la Inteligencia Artificial,
un sujeto sin rostro ni apariencia necesariamente humana, tal
como sucedió, en el año 2008, con la Naturaleza.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Propiedad intelectual, derecho de autor,
patente, derecho civil, sistemas legales.
INTRODUCTION
Throughout our lives, human beings and especially in
developing countries, we consider that once our basic needs
are satisfied, we have nothing to fear and that the Law, with
its regulations, reaches its goal now in which, even partially,
satisfies them.
Therefore, our Assembly treats any of the Bills that refer
to economic issues as urgent, especially forgetting Private Law
matters that, as they do not address these basic needs, detract
from the attention of our legislator. Then, without understanding
that perhaps the key to this economic development so often
sought is, precisely, not to put aside those matters that other
States analyze almost routinely.
Thus, our legislation is very far removed from the global
legal regulation on Artificial Intelligence, which has gone from
being the dream of science fiction authors like Isaac Asimov to
being part of the daily life of all humans, including Ecuadorians.
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