Reflexiones sobre desigualdad étnica, reconocimiento, justicia distributiva y participación en América Latina
| Autor | Ivonne Tellez Patarroyo/Daniela Mora Vera |
| Cargo | Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador and Universidad de Buenos Aires, (Departamento de Ciencias Sociales)/Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador and FLACSO - Ecuador |
| Páginas | 179-196 |
Téllez, I. ; Mora, D. Reflections on ethnic inequality
179
Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia Especial 75 Aniversario PUCE
Reflections on ethnic inequality, recognition ,
distributive justice and participation in Latin America
Reflexiones sobre desigualdad étnica, reconocimiento,
justicia distributiva y participación en América Latina
Ivonne Téllez Patarroyo
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador
Universidad de Buenos Aires
City: Cali
Country: Colombia
Daniela Mora Vera
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador
FLACSO - Ecuador
City: Quito
Country: Ecuador
Original article (research)
RFJ, No. 9 Especial 75 años PUCE, pp. 179 -196, ISSN: 2588-0837
ABSTRACT: The normative framework proposed by Nancy
Fraser integrates the politics of redistribution and the recognition
of difference. This framework of social justice allows us to analyse
social agreements and their institutions to determine to what
extent they can guarantee parity in participation, given that the
social injustices we suffer are a mixture of economic injustices
and their distribution. Based on this theoretical proposal, this
article sets out to outline lines of analysis of the extent to which
ethnic inequality in Latin America responds to the exclusionary
nature of distribution and recognition, and therefore of parity in
participation, inherited from the colonial era.
KEYWORDS: : social justice, social participation, inequality,
ethnic groups.
DOI 10.26807/rfj.v2i9.403
Téllez, I. ; Mora, D. Reflections on ethnic inequality
180
Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia Especial 75 Aniversario PUCE
RESUMEN: El marco normativo que propone Nancy Fraser
integra las políticas de redistribución y de reconocimiento de
la diferencia. Este marco de justicia social permite analizar los
acuerdos sociales y sus instituciones para determinar hasta qué
punto pueden estos garantizar la paridad en la participación
dado que las injusticias sociales que padecemos son una mezcla
entre injusticias económicas y su distribución. Con base en
esta propuesta teórica, el presente artículo se plantea esbozar
líneas de análisis sobre la medida en que la desigualdad étnica
en América Latina respondería al carácter excluyente de la
distribución y el reconocimiento, y, por tanto, de la paridad en
la participación, heredado desde la época colonial.
PALABRAS CLAVE: justicia social, desigualdad, participación
social, grupos étnicos.
JEL CODE: D63, J15
INTRODUCTION
In response to distributive theoretical approaches,
which according to Nancy Fraser (2008) fail to be fully inclusive
and considering that the social injustices we suffer from are a
mixture of economic injustices and their distribution, Fraser
(2008) proposes a normative framework thsat integrates both
aspects, namely policies of redistribution and recognition of
difference (cited by Rivera, 2020). This social justice framework
allows us to analyse social arrangements and their institutions
to determine to what extent they can guarantee parity in
participation.
Moreover, and with this theoretical basis, some lines
of reflection will be outlined concerning the case of ethnic
inequality in Latin America, where both distribution and
recognition, and therefore parity in participation, have inherited
from colonial times the influence of hierarchies, exclusion and
privileges based on ethnic differences. Thus, the political and
economic structures derived from the colonial period have been
built around an exclusionary view of groups that do not conform
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